11 Plus Exams: Everything you Need to Know

11 plus is one of the most important part of children education. More and more parents are seeking for help to understand the best ways for preparation, reducing stress and so on. In this article you can find answer to all your questions. We find most asked questions all over the internet and put them all together for you to make it simple. Good luck on your journey!

Table of Contents

What are 11 Plus Exams?

The 11 plus exam, also known as the Eleven Plus or the Entrance Examination, is a crucial test for students in the UK who are seeking admission to selective secondary schools. This exam is designed to assess a student’s ability and aptitude in various subjects. These include maths, English, and reasoning. The results of the 11+ exam are used by many secondary schools to determine which students will be offered a place in their program.

For parents, the 11+ exam can be a source of stress and uncertainty. It is important to understand the purpose and format of the exam, as well as the best ways to prepare for it.

Who Can Take 11+ Exam?

The 11+ exam is typically open to students who are currently in their last year of primary school, or Year 6. Some areas may also allow students in Year 5 to take the exam. It’s important to check with your local schools and education authorities to confirm the eligibility requirements for your area.

Various regions of the United Kingdom, including England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, offer the 11+ exam. However, Scotland uses a different system for secondary school admissions and does not offer the 11+ exam.

Deadlines for Registering for the Exam

The deadlines for registering for the 11+ exam can vary greatly depending on the location and the school or examination board administering the test. Generally, registration for the 11+ exam can open as early as May, with registration periods typically open for a couple of months from the start date. Deadlines can range from July to October, so it is important to check.

In some regions, the registration process for the 11+ exam may start in April or May for the following academic year, with parents needing to register their child by June, July or August.

Regional Differences

• Registration dates for the 11 Plus exam vary by region. For example, in areas like Slough and Kent, registration typically opens in May or June and closes a few weeks later. The exam usually takes place in September. Each region has its specific window, so checking local deadlines is crucial.

Exam Board Timelines

• Whether your child is sitting the exam through GL Assessment or CEM, each board has its own registration deadlines. These timelines can differ, so it’s important to verify the exact dates with the school or relevant local authority.

School-Specific Deadlines

• Some schools may have unique registration deadlines, especially if they run their own entrance exams independent of the main 11 Plus assessments. It’s important to consult the school directly or visit their website for specific dates to avoid missing the registration period.

Importance of Early Action

• Missing the registration deadline can prevent your child from taking the exam, so it’s vital to register early. Many schools and regions offer online registration portals, making it easier to track and meet these deadlines.

What Percentage of Pupils Pass the 11 Plus?

Approximately 30% of pupils pass the 11+ exam, with variations depending on the region and the specific exam board.

Year	Number of students who passed the 11-plus exam
2022	58,717
2021	59,758
2020	62,268
2019	61,511
2018	60,191

What is the Pass Mark for 11 Plus?

The pass mark for the 11-plus exam typically varies, depending on the specific school or local authority. On average, it’s around 80%, meaning a child must correctly answer about 80% of the questions to pass. However, this can be higher, especially in areas with highly selective schools.

Factors influencing the pass mark include the:

• exam’s difficulty
• the number of students taking it,
• the availability of school places
• the school’s admissions policy

For personalised advice regarding your child’s chances, it’s best to consult their teacher or the school’s admissions officer.

Here is the pass mark for some schools in 2023:

School	Pass mark
Tiffin Girls’ School	121
King’s College School	119
Henrietta Barnett School	118
St Paul’s Girls’ School	117
The Westminster School	116

When are 11 Plus Exams in 2024

For most grammar schools, the 11+ exam will take place in September 2024, typically within the first two weeks of the month. However, it’s important to note that there may be some variations in the exact date, so it’s recommended to check with your specific school(s) for confirmation. For more information about exams dates and applying we have also written article – When to Apply for 11 Plus Exams in 2024

How to Prepare Your Child for 11+ Exams

There are many study materials available for the 11+ exam, including practice books, past papers, and online resources. It’s important to choose materials that are specifically designed for the 11+ exam and are up-to-date. Some popular choices include CEM 11+ practice books, GL Assessment 11+ practice papers, and the Bond 11+ series.

It’s important to set a study schedule and stick to it. Students should focus on building their skills in maths, English, and reasoning. It’s also important to take regular practice exams to build test-taking stamina and to become familiar with the format and style of the 11+ exam.

Taking practice exams is one of the most effective ways to prepare for the 11+ exam. Practice exams will give students an idea of the types of questions they can expect on the actual exam, and will help them to identify any areas where they may need additional practice.

Some students may benefit from extra help, such as tutoring or extra classes. Tutors can provide personalised instruction and feedback. They can help students to focus on their weaknesses. Parents can also consider online resources, such as online practice tests, educational games, and interactive learning tools.

What Subjects are Covered in 11 Plus

The 11 Plus exam typically covers four main subjects: English, Maths, Verbal Reasoning, and Non-Verbal Reasoning. However, the specific subjects tested can vary depending on the exam board and region.

1. English: This section tests a student’s reading comprehension, grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary. It may include questions on spelling, sentence structure, and understanding passages.
2. Maths: The Maths section assesses a student’s numerical ability and problem-solving skills. It typically covers arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and other mathematical concepts taught at the primary school level.
3. Verbal Reasoning: Verbal Reasoning tests a student’s ability to understand and process information presented in words. It often includes questions on logic, word patterns, and relationships between words.
4. Non-Verbal Reasoning: This section evaluates a student’s ability to interpret and solve problems using visual information. It includes questions on patterns, shapes, and spatial awareness, similar to what is seen in IQ tests.

Some regions or schools may also include additional subjects or variations in the format, so it’s important to check the specific requirements for your area.

Exam Boards and Formats for the 11 Plus Exam

The most common 11+ exam formats are GL, CEM, CSSE, SET, ISEB, and Private School written format. For example, CEM format consist of three sections: English, Verbal Reasoning, Non-Verbal Reasoning, and Numerical Reasoning.

There are two different formats for 11+ exam papers: Standard format – where children write their answers on the test paper and Multiple-choice format – where answers are marked in a separate answer booklet. The 11+ exam papers are timed, usually last between 45-60 minutes and children should practice with timed 11+ exam mock test.

It is important to note that the format of the 11+ exam can vary depending on the region and the school or examination board administering the test. Parents and students should check with local schools and examination boards for specific format and structure of the test.

Understanding the exam boards and formats for the 11 Plus exam is crucial for effective preparation. The two main providers of the 11 Plus exams in the UK are GL Assessment and CEM. Each has a distinct format and focus, which affects how students should prepare.

GL Assessment

GL Assessment is one of the primary providers of the 11 Plus exams in the UK. Following this, It is designed to evaluate students’ knowledge across several key subjects. Understanding the structure and focus of the GL Assessment can help students prepare effectively.

Overview
The GL Assessment is not only known for its structured approach, but it also features dedicated papers for each subject area. Additionally, it tests a broad range of skills and knowledge, which aligns closely with the national curriculum. Moreover, this structured format ensures that students are assessed comprehensively across multiple subjects.

Subjects Covered
GL Assessment typically includes separate papers for English, Maths, Verbal Reasoning, and Non-Verbal Reasoning. Each paper is tailored to assess specific skills within these subjects.

Format
The exams are usually multiple-choice, allowing for a clear assessment of students’ abilities. Each subject has its own dedicated paper, providing a focused evaluation of students’ knowledge in that area.

Focus
GL exams emphasise a broad curriculum, assessing students’ knowledge and application skills. This includes understanding concepts, applying knowledge to problem-solving, and demonstrating reasoning skills.

Preparation Tips

• Familiarise your child with the multiple-choice format using practice papers to build confidence and improve accuracy.
• Focus on developing a strong foundation in core subjects, as GL exams cover a wide range of topics.

GL Assessment: Advantages and Challenges

Advantages

• Familiarity: GL exams have been around for a long time, offering a wealth of practice materials.
• Structure: Clearly defined question types make it easier to prepare.

Challenges

• Breadth: The wide coverage of topics means students need comprehensive subject knowledge.
• Pressure: Multiple papers can increase stress levels.

Key Points

• Subjects: English, Maths, Verbal Reasoning, Non-Verbal Reasoning
• Format: Multiple-choice questions, dedicated papers for each subject
• Focus: Broad curriculum coverage, knowledge and application skills
• Preparation: Use practice papers, strengthen core subject understanding

CEM (Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring)

The CEM exams are therefore a prominent alternative to the GL Assessment in the 11 Plus exam landscape. In contrast, they are designed to be less predictable, thus challenging students to think critically and adapt quickly. Furthermore, this unpredictability encourages broader learning and problem-solving skills.

Subjects Covered
CEM exams integrate multiple subjects into a single, mixed-format test. These subjects typically include Maths, English, Verbal Reasoning, and Non-Verbal Reasoning. Hence, This integrated approach requires students to switch between different types of questions within the same exam.

Format
The CEM exams are particularly known for their unpredictability, featuring a mix of question types and formats. For instance, this can include multiple-choice, short answer, and extended reasoning questions, all within the same test. Moreover, the varied format is specifically intended to prevent over-familiarity with specific question types, thereby encouraging students to develop a broader range of skills.

Focus
CEM tests are primarily designed to assess students’ aptitude and potential rather than just their knowledge of the curriculum. The focus is on evaluating a student’s ability to apply their skills and think critically under timed conditions.

Preparation Tips

• Use a variety of practice resources to familiarise your child with the different question types they may encounter.
• Emphasise the development of problem-solving skills and the ability to adapt to unexpected questions.

Key Points

• Subjects: Integrated Maths, English, Verbal Reasoning, Non-Verbal Reasoning
• Format: Mixed question types, less predictable, varied formats within a single test
• Focus: Assessing aptitude and potential, beyond curriculum knowledge
• Preparation: Diverse practice resources, focus on problem-solving and adaptability

CEM: Advantages and Challenges

Advantages

• Adaptability: Tests aptitude, offering a level playing field for students from different backgrounds.
• Flexibility: Less predictable formats encourage broader learning.

Challenges

• Unpredictability: Can make preparation more challenging.
• Time Management: Mixed questions require quick thinking and adaptability.

As i have shown, Understanding these elements can enhance your child’s preparation for the 11 Plus exams. By focusing on the unique aspects of each exam board, you can develop a targeted study plan that maximises strengths and addresses weaknesses.

Building Confidence and Reducing Anxiety for the 11 Plus Exam

Lot of parents have question how to help reduce stress and anxiety level during the preparation. As we now from our own experiences period before exams are very stressful. Best way to build confidence level is of course knowledge but often it is not enough. Therefore, we find great tips for reducing stress level and gain confidence.

1. Create a Positive Mindset

• Encourage your child to adopt a growth mindset, where they see challenges as opportunities to learn rather than as obstacles. Praise their efforts rather than just their results, which helps build resilience and confidence over time.

2. Practice Regularly

• Familiarity with the exam format through regular practice can significantly reduce anxiety. When children know what to expect, they feel more prepared and less fearful of the unknown. Use practice papers to simulate exam conditions and help your child get comfortable with the timing and structure of the test.

3. Set Realistic Goals

• Setting small, achievable goals first helps your child feel a sense of accomplishment and then reduces the pressure they might feel. Additionally, break down their study schedule into manageable tasks, and finally, celebrate their progress along the way to keep them motivated.

4. Teach Relaxation Techniques

• Introduce your child to simple relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises, mindfulness, or short meditation sessions. These techniques can be especially useful on the day of the exam or during study sessions when anxiety might peak.

5. Maintain a Balanced Routine

• Ensure your child has a balanced routine that includes adequate sleep, regular physical activity, and time for relaxation. A healthy lifestyle contributes to better focus and reduces stress levels.

6. Open Communication

• Keep the lines of communication open. Encourage your child to express their worries and fears, and provide reassurance. Sometimes, simply talking about their concerns can alleviate anxiety.

7. Mock Exams

• Taking mock exams under timed conditions can build your child’s confidence. It allows them to experience the pressure of the actual exam in a controlled environment, which can reduce anxiety on the day of the real test.

8. Avoid Last-Minute Cramming

• Encourage steady, consistent preparation rather than last-minute cramming, which can heighten anxiety. Consistent study habits lead to better retention and understanding, helping your child feel more prepared.

By implementing these strategies, you can help your child build the confidence they need to approach the 11 Plus exam with a calm and focused mindset, reducing anxiety and improving their overall performance.

When Do 11 Plus Exam Results Come out

The 11 Plus exam results are usually released around mid-October. However, the exact timing can vary depending on the specific school or local authority. It’s a good idea to confirm the exact date with your child’s school or the relevant local authority to ensure you’re prepared for when the results are announced.

Exam Results and Next Steps

Understanding and Interpreting Exam Results

After the 11+ exam, students will receive their results. The results will typically include scores for each subject, as well as an overall score. It’s important to understand how the scores are calculated, and what the scores mean in terms of a student’s performance on the exam. Parents and students should also be familiar with the minimum scores required for admission to specific schools.

Choosing a Secondary School

Once the results are received, students will typically have a choice of schools to attend. It’s important to research different schools and their programs and to visit the schools before making a final decision. Factors to consider when choosing a school include the school’s reputation, location, and programs offered. Here is a full guide on choosing a secondary school.

Appealing Exam Results or Seeking Alternative Options

If a student is unhappy with their exam results, they may have the option to appeal the results or seek alternative options. For example, this could include taking the exam again or applying to schools that do not require the 11+ exam for admission. Moreover, it’s important to check with the relevant authorities for the specific appeal process and alternative options in your area, as these can vary. Moreover, understanding your options ensures that you can make informed decisions moving forward.

Preparing for Secondary School

Once a school has been chosen, it’s important to start preparing for the transition to secondary school. This could include familiarising yourself with the school’s policies and procedures, and preparing for the start of classes.

Common Concerns and Misconceptions

Parents and students often worry about the 11+ exam, feeling overwhelmed by the material, struggling to finish on time, or not scoring high enough to get into their desired school. Remember, the 11+ exam is just one part of the admissions process. Schools also consider factors like interviews, essays, and extracurricular activities.

There are many misconceptions about the 11+ exam, such as that it is only for the academically gifted, or that the only way to prepare for the exam is to attend expensive tutoring classes. In reality, the 11+ exam is open to all students, regardless of their academic background. While additional help and preparation can be beneficial, it is not a requirement to score well on the exam.

Conclusion

To conclude, The 11+ exam is a significant event for many families, and it’s important to stay informed and prepared. By understanding the exam format and requirements, setting a study schedule, and staying focused on their goals, students can increase their chances of success.

For more information on the 11+ exam, parents and students can consult their local schools and education authorities, as well as online resources such as the official 11+ exam website, or websites of schools that offer 11+ exam.

FAQs About 11+

What does the 11+ do?

The 11 Plus exam assesses students’ academic abilities in subjects like English, Maths, Verbal Reasoning, and Non-Verbal Reasoning. It is used to determine eligibility for admission to grammar schools and other selective secondary schools​

What countries do the 11+?

Students primarily take the 11 Plus exam in England, and some regions in Northern Ireland also offer similar tests. However, schools in Scotland and Wales do not use the 11 Plus exam.

What do the 11 plus scores mean?

11 Plus scores are first converted into standardised scores, which account for a student’s age and the difficulty of the test. Next, these scores help schools determine whether a student meets the criteria for admission to selective schools. Furthermore, higher scores increase the chances of gaining a place at a grammar school.

What IQ do you need for grammar school?

There is no specific IQ requirement for admission to grammar schools. Instead, grammar schools use the 11 Plus exam to assess students’ academic abilities in areas like English, Maths, and Reasoning. While a higher IQ may correlate with better performance on the exam, the 11 Plus score is the primary factor considered for admission, not IQ